How to Choose a Drone. What to Consider When Buying a Flying Camera

illustration: bing.com/create

Resolution and Image Quality

The most important parameter to consider before purchasing a filmmaking drone is the camera resolution. It should be at least 4K so that the material can be used for serious productions, editing, and montage. The quality of the recorded image is determined by factors such as:

• the number of pixels in the sensor (for beginners, 2K; for work, at least 4K),
• light sensitivity (for work, 100-800 ISO),
• dynamic range, meaning details in high-contrast areas (recommended is 12-14 EV stops),
• image stabilization (mechanical or hybrid).

Recording Capabilities

A good drone should allow recording in various formats, including 4K, 2K, Full HD, and HD. It is also worth paying attention to parameters such as:

• the ability to record in slow motion, which allows capturing smooth movements of objects,
• recording at a speed of at least 30 frames per second,
• recording in HDR mode,
• memory capacity and the ability to install an additional card.

Drones with gimbal cameras enable recording videos from various angles. This is useful when filming moving objects or scenes from different perspectives.

Control Features

Drones can be controlled via a remote, a mobile app, or a controller. Regardless of the type of control, the drone should allow for actions such as:

• object tracking,
• automatic maneuvering,
• capturing panoramic photos and videos,
• recording in 360-degree mode.

Drones are equipment that can be dangerous if not used according to the instructions. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to safety features such as:

• collision avoidance system,
• automatic return to the starting point.

Range and Flight Time

The range of the drone is the maximum distance at which it can be controlled from the remote. These factors are important if you plan to film from great heights or in places where direct control over the drone is not possible.

• The drone`s range determines how far we can send it away while maintaining control. For most users, devices with a range of 2 to 5 kilometers will be optimal.
• Flight time is the maximum time the drone can remain airborne on a single charge. When choosing a drone, it`s worth investing in one that can stay in the air for at least 30 minutes.

Weight and Size of the Drone. ATTENTION to Regulations!

A drone for filming should be light and compact to facilitate transport. Weight also affects the legal requirements that the operator must meet.

• The operator of a drone weighing less than 250 grams should register on the ULC website,
• For flying a drone above 250 grams, a European EU Drone License is required,
• Every drone flight should be reported in the Drone Radar app,
• Flying over no-fly zones and near airplanes is punishable,
• In Poland, the maximum altitude for drone flights is 120 meters.

IMPORTANT! In individual countries, regulations and requirements for drone operators may vary. Therefore, if you are planning to take photos in another country, it is essential to check the applicable regulations to avoid often serious consequences.

How to Care for Your Drone?

A flying camera is a delicate device. It is important to remember a few basic rules to ensure the machine serves us well and reliably for a long time. The first is to avoid flying in difficult weather conditions. Strong winds, rain, or snow can damage the drone. The second is regular cleaning. It is important not to use sharp objects or solvents for this purpose. The third issue is storage: it is best kept in a cool and dry place. Moisture and high temperatures are not conditions that drones prefer.

Every now and then, it is also worth considering replacing the battery and having a service inspection. Manufacturers of good devices offer service that will help detect potential faults early on.

Budget and Interesting Facts

Finally, let’s talk about prices. Good drones are not the cheapest. Therefore, in addition to the above basic factors, it is also worth considering your individual needs and preferences. A beginner filmmaker may choose a cheaper drone with basic features. Professional equipment that allows for high-quality film production can cost several thousand to tens of thousands of zlotys.

If you want to learn more about the drone market, check out the section Reporter’s Shop Drones. Besides equipment proposals, you will also find a wealth of interesting facts about the history of the devices and the current market situation.