po polsku
illustration: Bing AIData published in Nature Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, collected by Spanish researchers: Erika Fernández-Gómez, Paula Neira Placer, and Beatriz Feijoo Fernández, show that the average age of children`s first contact with a mobile phone in Spain is about 11 years.
Children`s ability to identify advertising content
The study involved 35 children aged 10-14. The results reveal that while most of them can identify advertisements marked with the hashtag #ad, they still struggle to recognize subtler forms of promotion. The influence of social media figures makes children see them more as friends than as brand collaborators.
Children aged 10–14 were able to recognize, on average, 3.25 promotional elements out of five presented in the study. Detailed findings highlight variations depending on age and advertising awareness levels.
| Age group | Average number of recognized ads (out of 5) |
|---|---|
| 10-11 years | 2.1 |
| 12-14 years | 3.9 |
When ads were labeled #ad, recognition rates increased, especially in older age groups.
Reactions to influencer advertising content
According to Erika Fernández-Gómez, Paula Neira Placer, and Beatriz Feijoo Fernández, despite recognizing the commercial nature of many posts, children usually take a neutral or positive stance towards ads, particularly when promoted by their favorite influencers. Only about 40% of respondents felt that ads shared by influencers were unethical or misleading, indicating a relatively low level of criticism toward such content.
The study emphasizes the need for media education on advertising recognition in schools and homes. The findings suggest that younger audiences may need more support to understand the intentions and techniques used by marketers on social platforms.
***
The study was conducted by Erika Fernández-Gómez (Universidad Internacional de la Rioja UNIR, Logroño), Paula Neira Placer (Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela), and Beatriz Feijoo Fernández (Universidad Villanueva, Madrid).
The results were published in November 2024 in Nature Humanities and Social Sciences Communications under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. They can be accessed at
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04003-3
COMMERCIAL BREAK
New articles in section Marketing and PR
#POMAGAM2026 Can a New Year's resolution go viral?
wspieramy
Is a million good deeds a lot? Ten-year-old Emilka wants to find out. She just announced the I Resolve to Help campaign on the internet and urges everyone to make a unique New Year's resolution. That we help each other more often in 2026.
Dance in the media mirror. Between culture, business and viral fame
KFi
Over 78,000 media pieces, 1.6 billion potential views, and 197,500 social media mentions-dance in Poland is no longer niche. With a combined media value exceeding PLN 800 million, it now outperforms MMA, handball, and hockey.
PR in Poland. Ranking of the largest public relations agencies 2025
KFi
The smallest teams often generate the most publications, and agencies outside Warsaw are increasingly capturing media attention. This unexpected distribution of power is one of the key findings from the 2025 PR Agency Ranking in Poland, developed by Widoczni and IMM.
See articles on a similar topic:
Child with dyslexia. A therapist's guide for parents
patronat Reporterzy.info
Dyslexia is a specific developmental disorder affecting reading and writing abilities. It can significantly impact a child's educational and emotional development. In Poland, as well as worldwide, it is being diagnosed more frequently. [#MAMYNATORADĘ under the patronage of Reporterzy.info]
A Socially Responsible Company. This Image Pays Off
RINF
Poles and Spaniards are the most likely in Europe to buy from socially responsible companies, according to the Global State of the Consumer Tracker report, developed in late June by Deloitte’s consulting experts.
Polish Digital Advertising Market 2023/2024. IAB Poland Report
Krzysztof Fiedorek
The Strategic Internet Report 2023/2024 prepared by IAB Poland provides a detailed analysis of the Polish digital advertising market, showing its dynamic growth in 2023. The market value reached nearly 7.8 billion PLN, indicating an increase of over 870 million PLN compared to the previous year.
Artificial Intelligence, Real Results in Marketing. HubSpot Report
BARD
Although AI is a term that can sometimes evoke concerns, the "AI Trends Report 2024" compiled by analysts at HubSpot shows that for many, artificial intelligence is the future of marketing.
