po polsku
illustration: Bing AIFor younger listeners, the decline was even more noticeable. People aged 15-24 listened to the radio for an average of 1 hour and 15 minutes per day in 2023. This is 19 minutes less than five years ago but one minute more than in 2022. This suggests that signs of stabilization are emerging among younger audiences.
| Age Group | Average Daily Listening Time (2023) |
|---|---|
| Overall | 2h 13m |
| Youth (15-24) | 1h 15m |
| Seniors (60+) | 2h 51m |
Seniors, historically the most loyal radio listeners, have also started moving away from the medium. From 2015-2020, their listening time remained stable, but since 2020, it has started to decline. In 2023, it stood at 2 hours and 51 minutes per day – the lowest in recorded history.
What is driving this trend? Primarily, changing media consumption habits. More people are turning to streaming services, podcasts, and on-demand content. While younger audiences prefer content tailored to their interests, seniors, despite their loyalty to radio, are also beginning to embrace new technologies.
Radio Reach. Still a Mass Medium, But in Long-Term Decline
Despite shifts in audience habits, radio still reaches a vast portion of society. In 2023, 82.4% of Europeans listened to the radio weekly. This is 3.6 percentage points less than five years ago but identical to 2022. The decline has slowed, but generational differences remain evident.
Young people are harder to attract to traditional radio. In 2023, radio reach among 15-24-year-olds was 72.9%. This marks a 7.6 percentage point drop over five years but, interestingly, a 0.3 percentage point increase compared to 2022.
- 82% of Europeans listened to the radio weekly in 2023.
- 73% of young Europeans (15-24 years) listened to the radio weekly.
- Compared to 2018, overall radio reach declined by 3.6 pp.
- Among young people, the decline was 7.6 pp over five years.
The main driver of this trend is the growing popularity of digital platforms and new audio content formats. While radio remains widespread, it now competes with podcasts, streaming services, and social media.
Public Radio Losing Listeners but Still Leading
Public stations face greater challenges than commercial radio. In 2023, the weekly reach of public stations was 43.1% – 4.6 percentage points lower than five years earlier. However, as with the overall radio market, the decline has slowed – between 2022 and 2023, there was no change.
The biggest challenge for public media is attracting young listeners. Among 15-24-year-olds, the weekly reach of public radio was 28.1% – a 4.6 percentage point drop in five years. Moreover, this age group saw a 3 percentage point decline in just one year.
| Indicator | Data (2023) |
|---|---|
| Weekly reach of public radio | 43% |
| Weekly reach of public radio among youth | 28% |
| Average market share of public radio | 38% |
| Average market share of public radio among youth | 24% |
| Main radio station in 56% of European countries | Public |
What does this mean for public broadcasters? It is increasingly difficult to attract younger listeners who prefer alternative sources of information and entertainment. However, most of Europe’s top radio stations remain public – 56% of markets are still dominated by public broadcasters.
The Future of Radio. What’s Next?
Data from the EBU Media Intelligence Service – Audience Trends: Radio 2024 report shows that radio remains a significant medium, though its position is gradually weakening. Declining listenership is most pronounced among younger age groups, though recent signs of stabilization have emerged.
Challenges facing European radio:
- How to retain younger listeners? Radio struggles against streaming platforms and social media.
- How to adapt content to changing audience habits? More people listen online, but in some countries, streaming data is not yet fully reflected in research.
- How to sustain public radio? Market share declines raise questions about the future funding of public broadcasters.
Radio still reaches millions of Europeans every day. However, data shows that the traditional form of reception is gradually losing significance. This means that radio broadcasters – both commercial and public – will have to find new ways to reach their audiences.
The introduction of digital technologies is changing the way audiences consume radio. Platforms such as DAB+, podcasts, and live audio streaming provide greater choice and better sound quality. In many countries, the transition from analog FM to digital DAB+ is already in an advanced stage. Radio must also compete with smart voice assistants and content recommendation systems.
The full Audience Trends: Radio 2024 report is available on the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) website.
COMMERCIAL BREAK
New articles in section Media industry
Who trusts articles written by artificial intelligence? Results of a study from China
Krzysztof Fiedorek
Young readers trust machines more than human writers. When they consume news, they prefer the cool objectivity of algorithms over human emotions. They believe that articles created by AI are objective. As they interact with these texts more frequently, they rarely notice any harmful biases in them.
Who really controls the news on the internet? A study from Spain
Krzysztof Fiedorek
Analysis of more than thirteen thousand articles reveals behind-the-scenes mechanisms of spanish digital media. Left-wing portals are responsible for 50.33 percent of texts on lobbying. The energy lobby generates 63.41 percent of publications. Only one daily newspaper evaluates pressure groups positively.
Children and artificial intelligence. The generation of a global experiment is growing
Joanna Sokołowska, UNICEF Polska
A UNICEF analysis based on new data from 10 countries shows that at least 20 million children have already used artificial intelligence (AI). Many of them are ahead of adults, adopting these technologies at a pace more than three times faster.
See articles on a similar topic:
Pseudo-democracy and Media - A Few Reflections
Grzegorz D. Stunża
Every four years, citizens are served elections, which are certainly not free. Polls replace part of the electoral process, shaping opinions and voting preferences.
Radio in Poland 2025. Analysis of listenership and listener behavior
Krzysztof Fiedorek
Radio attracts 17.3 million listeners in Poland every day, who spend over four hours with their receivers. Interestingly, as much as 86 percent of station time is listened to via traditional FM waves. Despite digitalization, the internet accounts for only 12.5 percent of the listenership share.
Fake News and Disinformation in Poland. Scale, Impact and Future
Bartłomiej Dwornik
Where do the sources of disinformation lie, and how large is the scale of this wave? Why are we so susceptible to false information, and what role do traditional media play in this puzzle? Let’s shed some light on these issues and face the question: can the battle against the flood of disinformation still be won?
New Individual Mass Media (Mass Self Communication)
Grzegorz D. Stunża
In the latest issue of "Le Monde Diplomatique," there’s an article by Manuel Castells titled "Individual Mass Media." The author points out that media, once subjective and often party-affiliated (as with newspapers), only briefly moved away from one-sidedness when under various pressures.
