po polsku
illustration: DALL-EAt least 124 journalists and media workers lost their lives last year. This surpasses the 2007 record, when the Iraq War accounted for nearly half of the 113 journalist casualties. A staggering 85 journalists were killed in the Israel-Palestine conflict zone. In total, deaths were documented in 16 countries, with the highest numbers in:
| Country | Journalists Killed in 2024 |
|---|---|
| Gaza Strip | 82 |
| Sudan | 6 |
| Pakistan | 6 |
| Mexico | 5 |
| Syria | 4 |
| Myanmar | 3 |
| Iraq | 3 |
| Haiti | 2 |
More global conflicts mean greater danger for journalists. The number of wars - both political and criminal - has doubled over the past five years.
CPJ`s database of journalist fatalities is divided into two main categories: "confirmed" and "unconfirmed." Deaths are classified as "confirmed" when evidence shows the journalist was killed due to their work and "unconfirmed" when there is insufficient information to determine the motive.
Who Dies on the Front Lines?
Among the victims were both reporters working for major organizations and freelancers, who often take the greatest risks. Of the 124 journalists killed in 2024, 43 were independent journalists.
- 31 freelancers were killed in Gaza, where many journalists lost their jobs after their newsrooms were destroyed.
- Independent reporters are more often without protective equipment and financial support.
- In 2024, CPJ provided financial aid to 114 freelancers, 31 more than the previous year.
In Gaza, freelancers played a crucial role, as the Israeli military restricted foreign journalists` access to the area. Their reports became the primary source of information for global media.
| Indicator | 2024 | Previous Record |
|---|---|---|
| Total Journalists Killed | 124 | 113 (2007) |
| Total Work-Related Killings | 103 | 81 (2023) |
| Highest Number of Journalists Killed in a Single Country | 85 | 78 (2023) |
| Freelancers Killed | 43 | 24 (2013) |
The tragic figures published in CPJ’s latest special report were the highest in all monitored categories.
Targeted Killings and Drones as Weapons
Not all journalists die from shelling or airstrikes. CPJ documented at least 24 targeted killings of journalists in 2024.
One example is Hamza Al Dahdouh, a cameraman for Al Jazeera, who was killed on January 7 in an Israeli drone strike in Gaza. He was accompanied by independent reporter Mustafa Thuraya. Both were returning from covering refugee stories when their vehicle was hit.
Another victim was 27-year-old Ismail Al Ghoul, a journalist for Al Jazeera Arabic TV, who, along with his colleague Rami Al Refee, was killed in July in an Israeli drone strike on their vehicle. CPJ emphasizes that journalist murders stem from increasing impunity. The fewer investigations and convictions, the higher the number of victims in the coming years.
CPJ’s special report also highlights that an increasing number of journalists are being killed in drone attacks.
- 4 out of 10 targeted killings in Gaza were carried out using drones.
- In Iraq and Syria, Turkish drones killed reporters suspected of having ties to Kurdish militants.
- In Pakistan, journalists fell victim to attacks linked to extremist activities.
In Myanmar, journalists have started being treated as enemies of the regime. Win Htut Oo and Htet Myat Thu were shot dead in August by military forces in their home.
Countries That Do Not Protect Journalists
Some governments not only fail to prosecute perpetrators but actively attempt to cover up crimes against journalists. CPJ provides several examples:
- Israel regularly accuses slain reporters of collaborating with terrorist organizations.
- Pakistan has ignored journalist murder investigations for years.
- Myanmar considers reporters enemies of the state and suppresses independent media.
- Mexico remains one of the most dangerous countries for journalists, with authorities rarely conducting effective investigations.
CPJ’s 2024 special report stresses that systemic impunity encourages further attacks on journalists, leading to a growing number of victims each year.
***
The full Committee to Protect Journalists special report is available at https://cpj.org/.
COMMERCIAL BREAK
New articles in section Media industry
Streaming platforms in Poland. What criteria determine the choice
Paweł Sobczak
Price, indicated by 54.2% of respondents, and subject matter (54% of indications) are the most important factors influencing users' choice of content on streaming services. The service brand is mentioned by 18.1% of those surveyed.
Yellow Badge. Jan Bluz's documentary on political prisoners in Belarus
BARD
Imagine writing three posts on a social networking site. For a few clicks on a keyboard, you get three years in a penal colony. Sounds like a grim joke? For political prisoners in Belarus, this is the reality that Jan Bluz shows in the documentary "Yellow Badge", produced with the support of the Pulitzer Center.
Advertising market 2025. Poland, Europe and the World
Marcin Grządka
The global advertising market is growing by 8.8% in 2025 and will reach a value of 1.14 trillion dollars. The industry result in Europe records slightly lower dynamics, at the level of 5.8%. In this comparison, Poland performs clearly above the average. We will record an increase of 8.9% this year and a value of 18.56 billion PLN - estimates WPP Media in the annual report "This Year Next Year".
See articles on a similar topic:
Blogs in E-commerce. Report by Elephate and Senuto
KrzysztoF
The average number of indexed articles on e-commerce blogs is 565, with each post attracting 347 readers per month. The health industry generates the highest organic traffic per single article. The authors of the "E-commerce Blog Ranking" take a behind-the-scenes look at the commercial blogosphere.
The Future of Journalism and Media. Predictions by Reuters Institute
KFi
74% of publishers fear a decline in search traffic. Paid subscribers are no longer growing as they used to, and relationships with tech giants are becoming increasingly complex. The report "Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions 2025" forecasts what lies ahead for the media world in 2025.
New Technologies in Journalism. PressInstitute Study
BARD
Nearly 39% of journalists use their smartphone or tablet camera to record videos, while over 26% use the built-in camera to take photos that they later publish, according to the "Journalists and New Technologies" study by PressInstitute.
Fake News in Poland. Challenges in Assessing Information Credibility
RINF
One in four information consumers relies on sources where verifying credibility is a significant challenge. Fake news remains a major issue, as indicated by 77% of respondents, with 51% admitting they struggle to discern truth from falsehood, according to Deloitte's *Digital Consumer Trends 2021* report.
