
For younger listeners, the decline was even more noticeable. People aged 15-24 listened to the radio for an average of 1 hour and 15 minutes per day in 2023. This is 19 minutes less than five years ago but one minute more than in 2022. This suggests that signs of stabilization are emerging among younger audiences.
Age Group | Average Daily Listening Time (2023) |
---|---|
Overall | 2h 13m |
Youth (15-24) | 1h 15m |
Seniors (60+) | 2h 51m |
Seniors, historically the most loyal radio listeners, have also started moving away from the medium. From 2015-2020, their listening time remained stable, but since 2020, it has started to decline. In 2023, it stood at 2 hours and 51 minutes per day – the lowest in recorded history.
What is driving this trend? Primarily, changing media consumption habits. More people are turning to streaming services, podcasts, and on-demand content. While younger audiences prefer content tailored to their interests, seniors, despite their loyalty to radio, are also beginning to embrace new technologies.
Radio Reach. Still a Mass Medium, But in Long-Term Decline
Despite shifts in audience habits, radio still reaches a vast portion of society. In 2023, 82.4% of Europeans listened to the radio weekly. This is 3.6 percentage points less than five years ago but identical to 2022. The decline has slowed, but generational differences remain evident.
Young people are harder to attract to traditional radio. In 2023, radio reach among 15-24-year-olds was 72.9%. This marks a 7.6 percentage point drop over five years but, interestingly, a 0.3 percentage point increase compared to 2022.
- 82% of Europeans listened to the radio weekly in 2023.
- 73% of young Europeans (15-24 years) listened to the radio weekly.
- Compared to 2018, overall radio reach declined by 3.6 pp.
- Among young people, the decline was 7.6 pp over five years.
The main driver of this trend is the growing popularity of digital platforms and new audio content formats. While radio remains widespread, it now competes with podcasts, streaming services, and social media.
Public Radio Losing Listeners but Still Leading
Public stations face greater challenges than commercial radio. In 2023, the weekly reach of public stations was 43.1% – 4.6 percentage points lower than five years earlier. However, as with the overall radio market, the decline has slowed – between 2022 and 2023, there was no change.
The biggest challenge for public media is attracting young listeners. Among 15-24-year-olds, the weekly reach of public radio was 28.1% – a 4.6 percentage point drop in five years. Moreover, this age group saw a 3 percentage point decline in just one year.
Indicator | Data (2023) |
---|---|
Weekly reach of public radio | 43% |
Weekly reach of public radio among youth | 28% |
Average market share of public radio | 38% |
Average market share of public radio among youth | 24% |
Main radio station in 56% of European countries | Public |
What does this mean for public broadcasters? It is increasingly difficult to attract younger listeners who prefer alternative sources of information and entertainment. However, most of Europe’s top radio stations remain public – 56% of markets are still dominated by public broadcasters.
The Future of Radio. What’s Next?
Data from the EBU Media Intelligence Service – Audience Trends: Radio 2024 report shows that radio remains a significant medium, though its position is gradually weakening. Declining listenership is most pronounced among younger age groups, though recent signs of stabilization have emerged.
Challenges facing European radio:
- How to retain younger listeners? Radio struggles against streaming platforms and social media.
- How to adapt content to changing audience habits? More people listen online, but in some countries, streaming data is not yet fully reflected in research.
- How to sustain public radio? Market share declines raise questions about the future funding of public broadcasters.
Radio still reaches millions of Europeans every day. However, data shows that the traditional form of reception is gradually losing significance. This means that radio broadcasters – both commercial and public – will have to find new ways to reach their audiences.
The introduction of digital technologies is changing the way audiences consume radio. Platforms such as DAB+, podcasts, and live audio streaming provide greater choice and better sound quality. In many countries, the transition from analog FM to digital DAB+ is already in an advanced stage. Radio must also compete with smart voice assistants and content recommendation systems.
The full Audience Trends: Radio 2024 report is available on the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) website.
COMMERCIAL BREAK
New articles in section Media industry
Influencers and social video rule information. Digital News Report 2025
Krzysztof Fiedorek
Seconds of vertical clips set the future of news. TikTok, YouTube and an army of influencers pull viewers away from TV sets and newspaper pages. Whoever masters this new pulse seizes not only attention but also control of the story.
Cyberviolence and hate disguised as a joke. The RAYUELA report on youth
Krzysztof Fiedorek
The study conducted in five countries reveals a harsh truth. Online violence is not evenly distributed. It is a digital map of prejudice that hurts the most those who stand out the most. "It’s just a joke." That’s how violence often begins. Young people go through it in silence.
Trust in social media. Youtube beats TikTok and X
Krzysztof Fiedorek
Do we really trust social media? A new study reveals major differences in how top platforms are rated. Trust goes where there's authenticity, not just algorithms. The role of people is growing while brand influence is fading.
See articles on a similar topic:
Radio Fanatics. Who Listens for One-Third of the Day?
Bartłomiej Dwornik
One in five listeners now spends over 8 hours daily listening to the radio, according to data from the Radio Track study. Since the beginning of the year, the number of these avid listeners has grown by 300,000.
Video Games Drive Europe. Record Number of Players in 2023
BARD
The video game market in Europe reached a value of €25.7 billion in 2023, marking a 5% increase compared to the previous year. Video Games Europe and the European Games Developer Federation released the report "All About Video Games – European Key Facts 2023".
Safari Surpasses Opera. A New Shift in the Browser Market in Poland
Krzysztof Fiedorek
In the summer of 2024, a historic event occurred in Poland's browser market. In July and August, Safari surpassed Opera on all devices for the first time. Data from the StatCounter report indicates that Apple's browser maintains a steady market share while Opera is gradually but noticeably losing ground.
Virtual Influencers Perceived as More Authentic than Real Ones
Agnieszka Kliks-Pudlik
Virtual influencers are fictional, generated characters that imitate the appearance and behaviour of real people. They have millions of followers. They are perceived by Gen-Alpha as even more authentic than real people, which creates many challenges, says Dr. Ada Florentyna Pawlak.